Investigation of Hot Electrons and Hot Phonons Generated within an AlN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor
نویسندگان
چکیده
We review our recent results obtained on an AlN/GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistor. The temperature of the electrons drifting under a relatively-high electric field is significantly higher than the lattice temperature (i.e., the hot electrons are generated). These hot electrons are produced through the Fröhlich interaction between the drifting electrons and long-lived longitudinal-optical phonons. By fitting electric field vs. electron temperature deduced from the measurements of photoluminescence spectra to a theoretical model, we have deduced the longitudinal-optical-phonon emission time for each electron is to be on the order of 100 fs. We have also measured the decay time constant for LO phonons to be about 4.2 ps. An electric field present in a GaN/AlN heterostructure can bring both the first-order and second-order Raman scattering processes into strong resonances. The resonant Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman scattering results in the increase and decrease of non-equilibrium longitudinal-optical phonon temperatures, respectively. Moreover, the phonon temperature measured from the Raman scattering is increased with an applied electric field at a much higher rate than the lattice temperature due to the presence of field-induced non-equilibrium longitudinal-optical phonons. PACS numbers: 78.30.-j; 72.10.Di DOI: 10.1134/S1054660X09040306 MODERN TRENDS IN LASER PHYSICS
منابع مشابه
Hot-Phonon Effect on the Reliability of GaN-Based Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors
GaN-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are among the most promising devices for high power radio frequency (RF)/microwave (MW) and switching applications owing to their high breakdown voltage, high electron density, and high electron saturation velocity.[1,2] In fact, GaN HEMTs are currently employed in RF/MW high power amplifiers, low-noise amplifiers (LNA), and RF switching modu...
متن کامل2-d Simulation of Hot Electron-phonon Interactions in a Submicron Gallium Nitride Device Using Hydrodynamic Transport Approach
In this study, a thermal and electrical coupled device solver is developed to simulate the energy transfer mechanism within a GaN FET with a gate length of 0.2 mm. The simulation simultaneously solves a set of hydrodynamic equations (derived from the Boltzmann Transport Equation) and the Poisson equation for electron, optical phonon and acoustic phonon energies, electron number density, electri...
متن کاملEffect of hot phonon lifetime on electron velocity in InAlN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field effect transistors on bulk GaN substrates
متن کامل
Two-dimensional transient simulations of drain lag and current collapse in GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistors
The intrinsic mechanisms of drain lag and current collapse in GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistors are studied by using two-dimensional numerical simulations. Simulated drain lag characteristics are in good agreement with reported experimental data. The dynamic pictures of trapping of hot electrons under drain-pulse voltages are discussed in detail. Hot-electron buffer-trapping effect p...
متن کاملDegradation Study of Single and Double-Heterojunction InAlN/GaN HEMTs by Two-Dimensional Simulation
We study the concept of double-heterostructure quantum well (DHQW) InAlN/GaN/AlGaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) for higher device robustness and less degradation. Physics-based device simulation proves that the back barrier blocks the carrier injection into the device buffer. However, the energy of the injected electrons in the buffer is higher for any quantum well design in InAlN/G...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010